What is the difference between interior design and interior architecture

Interior design is an art that involves, planning, researching and creating stylish and aesthetically pleasing spaces. People tend to use interior design and interior architecture interchangeably but the two terms refer to different levels of expertise. With interior design, there’s more focus on things such as the final finishes, the colour scheme and the type of furniture chosen. This article explores the difference between interior design and interior architecture in detail.

living room interior

Interior design vs. interior architecture

The main difference between interior design and interior architecture is that interior design focuses on balancing the aesthetic aspect of a space with its function whereas interior architecture involves the structural aspect and creating a functional and innovative design inside out. If you want to personalise your space in a way that doesn’t involve making structural alterations, it’s advisable to get a qualified interior designer so you can design your dream home the way you want it to be.

Another difference is that interior design doesn’t have any strict requirements when it comes to the qualifications required for one to practice while one needs to be licensed to work as an interior architect. The qualification requirements are more stringent.

There’s also a difference in the scope of work between the two. With interior design, the work involves making existing spaces more aesthetically pleasing whereas the latter is more comprehensive because it involves making structural alterations to building interiors. Some of the structural changes can include changing room functions and moving or replacing walls. This means you’ll need an interior architect for an extension, conversion, or refurbishment project, depending on the type of changes you want to make.

Interior design requires one to have artistic and creative skills whereas interior architecture needs one to have technical skills. You should understand building techniques and requirements to ensure that the structural integrity of the building isn’t compromised.

Finally, with interior design, the project is centred around the client’s needs and objectives or how they plan on using the space whereas, for interior architecture, it’s crucial for one to be conversant with the building codes and regulations to ensure that the structure is safe and functional. It’s also upon them to choose suitable building materials and techniques.

bathroom interior

Comparison table: Interior design vs. interior architecture

The two require skills that are almost similar, however, there are a few distinctive differences. The table below shows the various differences between interior design and interior architecture.

Interior design Interior architecture
Focuses on aesthetics and improving how a space looks Involves making structural changes to existing spaces
Qualification requirements aren’t as strict You need to be licensed for you to practise as an interior architect
Requires artistic and creative skills Requires technical skills
With interior design, the project is centred around the client’s objectives or needs With interior design, the project is centred around the client’s objectives or needs

With the above article, you can easily differentiate between the two terms. Also, whether you’re having a new build or renovating your space, you’ll be able to know when you need interior design services and when you need interior architecture. 

10 Luxury Residential Architecture Ideas for Your London Home

Living in the bustling heart of the United Kingdom – London, calls for a home that complements the city’s grandeur. Why not bring the charm of luxury residential architecture to your abode? Here are 10 sophisticated design ideas to inspire your home makeover and make your London house truly stand out.

1. London Victorian Revival

Victorian House in London

Embrace London’s historic charm with a modern take on Victorian architecture design. A local luxury architect in London is able to incorporate a any architectural design elements such as moulding, patterned wallpapers, and high ceilings to keep authenticity intact. All while incorporating contemporary comfort. To your London home.

2. Maximalist Interiors

Maximalism is the new ‘more is more’. Combine bold colours, layered designs, and eclectic furnishings to create a rich and immersive atmosphere. It’s an aesthetic that truly caters to the brave and the artistic.

3. Green Building Concept

Modern house with surrounding greenery

Enhance your home with eco-friendly, sustainable designs. Think solar panels, green roofs, and energy-efficient windows. Not only do these elements contribute to the environment, they also offer a fresh, green aesthetic.

4. Futuristic Design

Future like white house with a pool

Why not push the envelope with cutting-edge, high end futuristic designs? Think minimalistic interiors with sleek lines, digital home systems, and innovative materials. Bring the future to your present with this unique design.

5. Urban Oasis

Create a tranquil escape from the city rush with your personal urban oasis. Incorporate natural materials, indoor plants, and plenty of natural light to achieve a calming, earthy ambience. this will cost on the lower end.

6. Skyline Terraces

large red multiple storey house

Make the most of London’s stunning skyline with a rooftop terrace. Complete with a dining area and loungers, it’s the perfect space for entertaining or simply relaxing amidst the city lights. A great way to give that high-end feel.

7. Bespoke Luxury

Indulge in bespoke luxury with custom-made furnishings and accessories. Tailor every detail to your personal style and needs to create an intimate, comfortable living space that reflects your personality.

8. Smart Homes

House installed with smart devices

Blend technology and convenience with a smart home system. Control lights, heating, and security with just a touch or voice command, and bring a modern design touch to your London home.

9. Indoor/Outdoor Living

Bespoke extension with glass bi fold doors

Bring the outside in with expansive glass walls and doors that open up to beautiful garden spaces. This design fosters a seamless transition between indoor and outdoor living, perfect for enjoying London’s summer months.

10. Classic British Elegance

Traditional British house

Lastly, never underestimate the timeless appeal of classic British elegance. Picture Chesterfield sofas, rich woods, and vintage accents that exude an atmosphere of refined sophistication. A truly bespoke design.

9 Inspiring Home Architectural Design Ideas for Your Next Dream House

Looking to build your dream house but confused about the perfect design? You’re not alone. Choosing a home design can be overwhelming, with so many exciting architectural styles and innovative concepts. The good news is, we’re here to inspire you with these ten captivating home architectural design ideas.

1. Minimalist Modern

Modern minimalist room

A style that’s becoming increasingly popular, Minimalist Modern homes focus on simplicity and functionality. They are characterised by uncluttered spaces with clean lines and a neutral colour palette. Their design is often light-filled, open, and airy to promote serenity and relaxation. Choose this if you prefer a clutter-free, sleek, and contemporary design.

2. Classic Victorian

Victorian interior design

If you appreciate old-world charm, then a Classic Victorian home could be for you. Known for their intricate details, these homes often feature steep rooflines, ornate woodwork, and large porches. They’re perfect for anyone who enjoys a romantic, historic aesthetic.

3. Rustic Farmhouse

Farm house in English country side

The Rustic Farmhouse style combines comfort with a touch of country charm. This design often includes elements like reclaimed wood, large porches, and a warm, earthy colour palette. It’s ideal for those looking for a cosy, welcoming home that beautifully merges the old with the new.

4. Eclectic Bohemian

The Eclectic Bohemian style is for those who love a home bursting with life, colour, and a mix of unconventional patterns. It’s all about artistic expression, featuring vintage furniture, globally inspired textiles, and an array of vibrant colours.

5. Sleek Industrial

Industrial houses in London

Industrial designs are characterised by exposed brick walls, steel elements, and an overall sleek and modern aesthetic. This style suits those who prefer a raw, unfinished look combined with contemporary design elements. It should be fairly easy to get a planning permission for this type of design.

6. Tropical Balinese

Infuse a sense of tranquillity into your home with the Tropical Balinese design. This style emphasizes nature, incorporating lots of wood, natural fibres, and tropical plants. It’s perfect for those who wish to create a serene, holiday-like sanctuary at home.

7. Sophisticated Georgian

Renowned for its symmetry and elegance, the Georgian style is an excellent choice for those seeking a timeless design. It often features classic lines, stately brickwork, and tall windows. It’s the perfect design for those seeking a balance between grandeur and restraint.

8. Coastal Beach House

https://www.pinterest.co.uk/pin/106749453659056751/

The Coastal Beach House design is ideal for those dreaming of a breezy, relaxing home. This style often features soft, light hues, lots of natural light, and beach-themed decor. It’s the perfect way to keep summer alive all year round. And if the beach is not near by such as London homes, then at least your interior will give those happy vibe.

9. Artistic Contemporary

https://www.pinterest.co.uk/pin/681169512396942224/

Contemporary design is marked by its innovative use of materials and unconventional forms. If you’re someone who enjoys staying ahead of trends and appreciates bold, artistic design, this style is an excellent choice. It offers the flexibility to incorporate the latest design advancements.

Do I Need an Architect for a Small Extension?

Embarking on a small extension project comes with a list of considerations, and one question that often surfaces is: Do I need an architect for a small extension if I live in London? This query is valid and important. Today, we’re cutting through the confusion to give you a clear and concise answer.

Rendered 3D house in London

To Hire or Not to Hire: That is the Question

In a nutshell, hiring an architect for a small extension in the UK isn’t a legal requirement. However, an architect can bring a lot to the table they can do:

  • Expertise: Architects have a knack for maximising space, improving functionality, and enhancing aesthetic appeal. They can guide you in making the best design decisions.
  • Building Regulations: They ensure your plans are compliant with all relevant building regulations. If your extension isn’t compliant, you may face legal issues down the line.
  • Planning Permission: While many small extensions don’t require planning permission, some do. An architect can help you navigate the planning permission process.
  • Project Management: Architects can liaise with builders and other professionals, overseeing the project to ensure everything goes according to plan.
Architectural residential house

Choosing the right professional for your home project starts with understanding the difference between an architect and interior designer. That said, if your extension is particularly straightforward, you may decide to go it alone or hire a builder who offers design services.

Consider the Costs

Of course, hiring an architect comes with a cost, so let’s break this down. Typically, an architect’s fees for a home extension will be between 7% – 15% of the total project cost. For example:

  • For a £20,000 extension, the architect’s fee could be between £1,400 – £3,000.
  • For a £50,000 extension, you could expect to pay between £3,500 – £7,500 for an architect.

These costs may seem steep, but remember that a well-designed extension can significantly increase your home’s value and minimise the risk of house falling apart.

Making the Right Choice

The decision to hire an architect for your small extension in London ultimately boils down to your individual needs and preferences. If you value professional guidance, expertise, and peace of mind, hiring an architect could be the right choice for you. But if you’re working with a tight budget, and the extension is straightforward, you may consider going the DIY route or working directly with a builder as it may fall within permitted development.

The Role of an Architect in the UK: A Closer Look

An architect in the UK is a professional who designs buildings and oversees their construction. They are responsible for creating functional, safe, and aesthetically pleasing designs that meet both the client’s needs and the relevant regulatory requirements.

3d rendered house using architect software

To practice as an architect in the UK, one must be registered with the Architects Registration Board (ARB), which requires a specific education and professional experience. This typically involves a total of seven years of study and practical training, broken down as follows:

  1. A three-year undergraduate degree in architecture (known as Part 1).
  2. One year of professional experience, usually done in an architectural practice.
  3. A two-year postgraduate degree in architecture (Part 2).
  4. Another year of professional experience.
  5. A final examination in professional practice and management (Part 3).

Once an individual has successfully completed all these steps, they can register as an architect with the ARB and start practising.

In their role, architects meet with clients to determine their needs, prepare detailed drawings and specifications, liaise with builders and other professionals, and monitor the construction process to ensure the building is built according to the plans. An essential part of an architect’s job in the UK is also understanding and navigating the planning permission process, which involves securing approval from local authorities to construct or alter buildings.

3d-house

The Architect’s Role: What do they do

First off, let’s delve into what an architect actually does. They’re not just about designing attractive buildings. There’s much more beneath the surface. While both professions revolve around designing spaces, the difference between an architect and interior designer is crucial to understand when embarking on a construction or renovation project.

Creativity Meets Practicality

Architects blend art and science to create functional, sustainable, and aesthetically pleasing structures. They transform creative visions into tangible realities, marrying practicality with innovation.

Communication is Key

They liaise with clients to understand their needs, translating those desires into design plans. Architects are proficient communicators, adept at explaining complex architectural concepts in plain language.

Overseeing Construction

The architect’s role doesn’t end with the design phase. They oversee construction, ensuring that the building aligns with the initial design and adheres to safety regulations and quality standards.

Sustainability Champions

In our modern age, architects are at the forefront of creating sustainable and environmentally-friendly designs, making significant contributions to the fight against climate change.

3D house sketch using architect software

Becoming an Architect: A Journey of Training

Becoming an architect in the UK isn’t a walk in the park. It requires a hefty amount of training, passion, and dedication.

  • Education: A five-year university course accredited by the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) is the first step. This includes three years of undergraduate studies (Part 1), followed by two years at the postgraduate level (Part 2).
  • Experience: Between Part 1 and Part 2, students gain professional experience through a year out in practice. After Part 2, another year of professional practice is required.
  • Final Examination: Following this, aspiring architects undertake the Part 3 examination, which covers professional practice and management. Passing this final hurdle grants them registration with the Architects Registration Board (ARB) and chartered status with RIBA.

In the UK, architects are the visionaries and realists who shape our built environment, with an increasingly important focus on sustainability. Their journey involves rigorous training and an ongoing dance with the intricacies of planning permission. So, the next time you admire a building, remember the architect’s role in bringing it to life.

5 Steps to get A planning permission in UK.

Are you planning to extend your home or convert your loft into a new living space? If so, you will need planning permission before you can proceed. Planning permission can be a daunting task, but it’s a necessary step when it comes to extending or converting your home. In this article, we’ll guide you through the process and offer some tips on how to make it as smooth as possible.

Bedroom extension in a house

Step 1: Do your research

Before you start your project, it’s important to do your research. Find out if you need planning permission for the work you are planning to carry out. In some cases, you may be able to carry out the work under permitted development rights. Permitted development rights allow you to carry out certain types of work without the need for planning permission. However, it’s important to note that there are limits to what you can do under permitted development rights, and you will still need to adhere to certain rules and regulations.

Step 2: Contact your local planning authority

If you do need planning permission, the next step is to contact your local planning authority. They will be able to provide you with information on the planning process, including what documentation you will need to submit and the fees involved.

Step 3: Prepare your planning application

completed house extension.

Once you have contacted your local planning authority, you will need to prepare your planning application. This will include drawings of your proposed work and a description of what you are planning to do. It’s important to make sure that your application is accurate and detailed, as this will help to speed up the planning process.

Step 4: Submit your planning application

Once you have prepared your planning application, you will need to submit it to your local planning authority. Make sure that you have included all of the necessary documentation and that you have paid any fees that are required. Your local planning authority will then assess your application and decide whether or not to grant planning permission.

Step 5: Wait for a decision

The final step in the planning process is to wait for a decision. Your local planning authority will usually make a decision within eight weeks of receiving your application. If they need more information or have any concerns about your proposed work, they may request additional information or ask you to make changes to your plans.

a row of house property in London

Tips for a smooth planning process:

  • Start the planning process early to allow plenty of time for your application to be processed.
  • Make sure that your application is accurate and detailed to avoid delays in the planning process.
  • Consider using an architect or planning consultant to help you with your application.
  • Be prepared to make changes to your plans if requested by your local planning authority.

The planning process can be complex, but it’s an important step when it comes to extending or converting your home. By doing your research, contacting your local planning authority, preparing a detailed planning application, and being prepared to make changes, you can help to make the process as smooth as possible. Remember, if you are unsure about any aspect of the planning process, seek professional advice from an architect or planning consultant.

Sources:

How much does an architect cost for an extension in London

The cost of getting an architect in London to do your extension ranges from as little as £200. It depends on many factors, like the size of the extension and the architect’s years in the field. They have many services and a long list of skills that they bring to the table.

3d architectural drawing of a London house

What are the different types of architectural costs?

Remember to discuss the exact fee and get a quote from your architect before you hire any architectural services. You may have a fit when the bill comes, and you didn’t expect the amount on the bottom of the paper. Architects have different ways of calculating your final invoice. There are 3 main fee categories that they use:

An hourly fee:

Architects in the UK have an average hourly fee that ranges from £30 to £100 per hour. Don’t get happy when they only charge about 40 per hour and assume that it’s a bargain. Remember that all the hours add up and you’ll only get a final quote at the end of the project.

A percentage fee

The architect’s invoice depends on your construction budget. They will calculate their fee by working out a percentage of the total amount. This percentage is anything from 3% up to 15%. An architect with a 5% percentage fee will cost you £4000 for an £80 000 extension.

A fixed amount

Some architects will start by having a look at your project and the work that they need to do. They will then come up with a fixed amount. This amount depends on several factors that have to do with your project. Some architects charge as little as £100 for a very small extension. Others charge up to £40 000 for a larger extension.

rendered property using architect software

What does an architect fee include?

What are you paying for when you hire an architect? This depends on the person and what their services are. Most architect fees include a few standard services, including:

  • Travelling to the site and assessing your project
  • Drawing and amending conceptual designs, including a 2D and 3D plan.
  • Helping you with your planning permission application
  • Drawing a location and site plan for your application
  • Meeting with all regulatory boards on your behalf
  • Ensuring that your extension meets all regulations
  • Overseeing your tenders and managing builders
  • Visiting the site during construction and acting as a project manager
  • Inspecting the site before, after, and during construction
  • Giving advice and helping with ideas during the planning phase

Average architect fees for an extension

The best way to find out how much a you’ll be paying an RIBA certificate architect in London for your extension is by getting a quote. Contact a few professionals in your area and compare their prices. It is better to weigh up your options before adding the fee to your final budget.

Construction budget Avg. RateAvg. Rate Avg. AmountFixed Amount
£5 0005%£250£200 – £500
£10 0006%£600£500 – £1 000
£20 0007%£1 400£1 000 – £2 000
£50 0008%£4 000£3 000 – £5 000
£100 00010%£10 000£8 000 – £12 000
Architect price list

What do you need for planning permission in the UK

You need permission to build a new structure, extend your house or change the use of a building. Without permitted development rights, you need planning permission from your local planning authority.

It can be a timely procedure to get approval and there is a chance that your application could get rejected. Luckily, the process should be straightforward if you have the following in place:

Architectural residential house

1. The standard application form

There is a standard form used for all types of planning applications. It is very easy to download from the Planning Portal’s website. You only fill in your details and send it back with your supporting documents. 

2. Two types of plans

There are two plans that you need to submit with your application. You can buy the plans from an accredited source or create your own. If you choose to do it yourself, the information has to be 100% correct.

A location plan

A location plan includes all the properties, roads, and buildings surrounding the area. The site of your proposed development should have a red outline. If you own other land in the near vicinity, outline it in blue.

A site plan

A site plan, or block plan, shows the size of all buildings and structures in relation to the size of the property. This includes the proposed development and the existing structures. Depending on the location, the plan should also include surrounding roads and streets.

3D house sketch using architect software

3. An ownership certificate

There are four types of ownership certificates, ranging from sole to shared ownership. You have to prove that the property or site belongs to you before you can start with any developments.

4. An agricultural holding certificate

Your application will get rejected if you don’t submit this certificate. It is an important document, even if you don’t have an agricultural holding on your property. In England, the agricultural holdings certificate and ownership certificate is a merged certificates.

5. A fire statement

Your local planning authority needs to know that your development will be safe. You have to attach a Gateway One Fire Statement to your application. The document outlines the fire safety of your proposed development.

6. A design and access statement

The DAS is a detailed report about the design of the development. It should include details like the age of the existing structure. You need to explain what you intend to use the development for and why you chose the specific design.

7. The application fee

The Planning Portal has an online calculator that you can use to determine an estimate of the fee. You have to pay the amount as soon as you submit your application. The architectural cost of a Householder application to extend or alter a single dwelling house is £206. The fee for two or more dwelling houses is £407.

Now it a good time to start looking for your architect. Now is a good time to find a good architect near you to get the project started.

Tips for choosing the right office fit out

Having the right office fit out goes a long way in ensuring that employee productivity is motivated and improved. With the wrong office decor and layout, it would be no surprise to find a team whose productivity and efficiency are on the low. As much as you want to create a productive environment, you should ensure that you also cater to the wellness of your staff.

Whether you’re refurbishing your old office space or moving to a new office, there are plenty of fit-out options that you can consider. Other than effective planning, you should also ensure that you’re working with a qualified and competent team for you to achieve the desired outcome.

Office Fit-out

Choosing the right fit-out after an office renovation

Remodelling your office space will give you an opportunity to give your space a facelift. It’s an opportunity for you to choose a new and more functional fit-out for your office. You also get to improve the overall appearance of your workspace. It also serves as a great opportunity to create a space that motivates your employees’ productivity levels. Some of the important things you should consider when choosing the right fit-out for your office include the following:

  • The intended goal of the office fit-out
  • Your budget
  • Impact on productivity levels and employee wellness
  • Your brand identity
  • Any prospective growth of the business
  • Current trends

The intended goal of the office fit-out

You need to establish what you’re looking to achieve with a new fit-out. How are you planning to use the space? Will it be used to do specific tasks? What type of equipment are you planning to have in the space? How much open space will you need in the area?

These are some of the questions you should ask yourself when determining what you’re looking to achieve with your new fit-out. With qualified professionals, from the right architectural team to the interior designers, you should be able to settle for the right design for your company.

Your budget

How much are you planning to spend on your office fit-out project? Establishing a reasonable budget is advisable because you’ll be able to avoid any unwarranted expenses. Having a clear visual plan will help you come up with a more accurate estimate. Another thing that will come in handy is hiring a qualified and experienced fit-out company.

Getting guidance from a professional will help you identify all the costs you should include in your expenses. With a budget, you’ll also distinguish between those things that you will need to spend money on and those that you can forego. It will be hard for you to drift from your area of focus when it comes to the allocation of funds for the project.

Impact on productivity levels and employee wellness

When choosing office fit-out, the focus should be on the impact on the productivity levels of the team. Your contractor should help you choose a design that motivates employee productivity. Some of the ways to ensure that the fit-out caters to the wellness of the employees include the following:

  • Using ergonomic furniture
  • Ensuring that there’s adequate lighting by incorporating either large windows or artificial lighting
  • Ensuring that there’s proper ventilation and insulation in the office
  • Ensuring the office is properly spaced out leaving adequate space to move around
Office reception

Your brand identity

You should always have your brand identity in mind when you’re thinking of an office fit-out. The design you choose should reflect your organization’s values, motto, culture, and aesthetic among other things. You can consider it as part of a marketing strategy for your brand.

This is because it gives clients who walk into your office a first impression that also reflects on your brand. Your employees also get a sense of inclusivity and motivated productivity whenever they get to work daily.

Any prospective growth of the business

When choosing the right fit-out you should consider whether the business is likely to grow or expand in the near future. Determining whether the fit-out is to be a temporary thing or for a long period is essential in helping you determine a suitable design for your office. You should consider how the fit-out you choose is likely to impact the business in the long-run.

The current market trend

Considering the existing trends will ensure that you have a fit-out that is up to date. However, you need to ensure that whatever you choose is effective and in sync with your business and the daily activities going on in your office.

Having looked at the various factors that you can consider when planning an office fit-out, you get a clear vision of what to expect when planning such a project. With the help of the above article, we know that planning your next fit-out will be easier and more manageable.

Tips On Finding A Great Architect In London

If you have recently put off hiring a good architect in London due to the costs or fear that you might be ridiculed, here is a guide to approachable and affordable professionals. The right architect can cut out mistakes and stress in the following ways:

3d-house
  • • Finding the best builders for your job.
  • • Suggest materials that your builder or you wouldn’t have considered or know about.
  • • Translating your anxieties and fears into a practical solution.
  • • Guiding you through contractual obligations or regulations that you have to handle.

How To Find The Right Architect

To begin with, spend a bit of your time either talking to neighbors or friends or knocking on the doors of the homes that inspire you. Word-of-mouth is still one of the best recommendations. Alternatively, you can visit www.ribafind.org/dom.asp which is a search engine for the Royal Institute of British Architects, which is an outstanding resource to look for architects in the area that you live in according to the work you would like done and to match up to your specific budget. This site also provides a 5-day free referral service that can match up to your specific project, by recommending a maximum of 5 architects.

 

By now you should have compiled a short list of architects that you are interested in. Here are the steps to follow:

  • • First phone each one to inquire if they have availability for your project as a few architects may be booked up for months.
  • • The next step is to arrange an interview with a minimum of 3 available firms. You should ask to meet the team that will be working on the project.
  • • Make sure you come prepared and bring along all the information or ideas that you have about the project.

It is important to ask each architect how they typically liaise with clients, so that you gain an idea on the amount of time you can expect on-site, online or face-to-face.

Make sure that your final choice on an architect is an individual that already has experience in your property type and check on the amount of houses that they have already built.

In conclusion, your first interview is typically for free, so it really pays off to look around until you find the best architect. Keep in mind that a few architects only have an interest in designing white modernist cubes, so make sure the architect that you choose matches the style of your project.